Mahatma Gandhi’s significant visit to Belgaum in December 1924, where he stayed for a little over a week during the freedom struggle, is poised to mark its centenary in 2024. Gandhi, attending the 39th all India session of the Congress, addressed the gathering on December 26 and 27, becoming the only Congress president elected during that session.
Khadi activists advocate for state-led celebrations to commemorate this historic visit. During his stay, Gandhi also visited Khadi villages Hudli and Hosur, spending three days in Hudli and a total of nine days in the district. The Veera Soudha, a monument of importance, was declared by the State government in the 1980s, symbolizing the fight against British rule and the Khadi and village industries crusade.
Former District Khadi Federation Chairman Subhash Kulkarni, the nephew of freedom fighter R.H. Kulkarni instrumental in creating the monument, emphasizes the need for programs to convey the historical significance to the youth. Gandhian Shivaji Kaganikar, a Devraj Urs award winner, highlights the magical effect of Gandhi’s visit, leading to the emergence of numerous freedom fighters in North Karnataka.
The Belgaum session played a pivotal role in approving the Calcutta agreement and unifying factions advocating Swaraj and status quo. Preparations for the session, led by Gangadhar Rao Deshpande, began six months prior, with a massive ground prepared for the event. The area, now known as Congress Road and Vijaya Nagar, hosted around 17,000 delegates from undivided India. Gandhi, along with several senior leaders, stayed in makeshift huts, leaving a lasting impact on the region’s history.
