Due to a rise in Zika virus cases in neighboring Maharashtra, an alert has been issued in the border district of Belgaum. Doctors are facing challenges in differentiating between Zika and dengue due to their similar symptoms.
Maharashtra issued a Zika virus alert after confirming 12 positive cases. Health department sources note that while Zika and dengue share similar symptoms, Zika tends to be more severe, particularly for pregnant women.
“We are closely monitoring both dengue and Zika viruses. Patients with high fever are advised to visit government hospitals for testing blood samples. A state-level meeting was conducted, and Health Minister Dinesh Gundu Rao has provided us with guidelines,” said Dr. Mahesh Koni, district health officer, speaking to TOI. Regarding Belgaum district, there have been no reported cases of Zika or Nipah virus thus far.
The officer mentioned that Zika and dengue are transmitted by the same mosquito vectors.
“Compared to dengue, Zika generally has a better recovery rate, though neither virus has a specific treatment; observation is key. Early check-ups, examinations, and follow-ups are crucial. Dengue symptoms worsen after three to five days, including low blood pressure and decreased platelet count,” he explained.
Deputy Commissioner Mohammad Roshan stated, “I will consult with health department officials to arrange for sending samples to the Pune laboratory for Zika detection. We take this seriously, especially with increasing cases in neighboring Maharashtra.”
Regarding dengue, approximately 1,500 cases have been suspected since January, with 188 confirmed positive in the district. As of Wednesday, there were 12 dengue patients—10 in Belgaum city and two in Hukkeri. The health department is implementing preventive measures to curb the virus spread.
